Hexagram 22: Grace → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Grace
Mountain / Fire
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 賁其須。

adorn
one's (own)
beard

Six in the second place means: Lends grace to the beard on his chin.

Line 3

九三 賁如濡如。永貞吉。

elegant
so
dripping (wet)
so
yǒng(with) last
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Nine in the third place means: Graceful and moist. Constant perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

六五 賁于丘園。束帛戔戔。吝。終吉。

adorned
amidst
qiū(the) hill(sides
yuán(and) (in) gardens
shù(a
(of) silk(s)
jiān(is) (a
jiānremnant
lìnembarrass
zhōng(but) in
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Grace in the hills and gardens. The roll of silk is meager and small. Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.

Line 6

上九 白賁。无咎。

bái(plain) white
adornment
(is) no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Simple grace. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

君知聖哲,鳴呼其友。鎮德之徒,可以禮仕。

The lord knows the sage and the wise; he calls out to his friends. Those who uphold virtue; they may serve with propriety.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire beneath the mountain reveals a ruler who recognizes wisdom. The sovereign knows the sage and the philosopher, calling out to his worthy companions. Those who anchor their virtue become the kind of followers who can be employed through proper ritual. The verse traces the ideal sequence: recognition of talent, public summoning, and incorporation through established ceremony. From Grace to Limitation, fire beneath the mountain transforms into water resting upon the lake. Limitation's teaching is that measure and proportion define true order — the sage must not only be found but properly placed within institutional bounds. Grace's fire decorates; Limitation's water regulates. The ruler who recognizes the sage and employs him through ritual enacts exactly this transformation: from admiration to structured governance.

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