无妄

Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
Lower TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

東鄰嫁女,為王妃后。莊公築館,以尊王母。歸于京師,季姜悅喜。

From a humble gate comes nobility; plain cloth is exchanged for brocade. In the old lane, former neighbors clasp hands in recognition.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth erodes, and heaven sends thunder across the land — Innocence, action aligned with heaven's timing. The original verse tells of an eastern neighbor's daughter who marries and becomes a queen consort. Duke Zhuang of Lu builds a pavilion to honor the king's mother, who returns to the capital; Lady Ji Jiang rejoices. This narrative of a humble woman elevated to the highest station resonates with Innocence's core principle: unexpected fortune that arrives not through scheming but through the natural course of events. From Splitting Apart to Innocence, the mountain's decay clears the ground for heaven's uncontaminated movement. Thunder under heaven acts spontaneously, without calculation — and the neighbor's daughter is swept into royalty not by her own design but by heaven's momentum.

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