Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).

Line 4

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

Line 6

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
Lower TrigramEarth Earth

Yilin Verse

兩目不明,日奪無光。脛足跛曳,不可以行,頓於丘旁。亡妾莫逐,嵬然獨宿。

Both eyes lack sight; day robs the sun of its light. Shins and feet lame and dragging, unable to walk; halted beside the hill. The lost concubine is not pursued; desolate and alone, one sleeps in solitude.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth decays into lake upon earth — Gathering, where all things converge at the altar. Both eyes are dim, daylight robbed of its radiance. Legs lame and dragging, one cannot walk, collapsing beside a hill. A lost concubine cannot be pursued; one sleeps alone in desolate solitude. The verse accumulates images of incapacity: blindness, lameness, abandonment. The body fails in every dimension — sight, mobility, companionship. This is Splitting Apart enacted upon the person rather than the landscape. From Splitting Apart to Gathering, the mountain's decay should pool into communal assembly, yet here the individual is too broken to join any gathering. The lake upon the earth draws all things together, but one who cannot see, walk, or keep companionship is excluded from the congregation, left stranded on the hill's edge.

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