Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 49: Revolution

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Revolution
Lake / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

鵠求魚食,道遇射弋。繒加我頸,繳縛羽翼。欲飛不能,為羿所得。

The swan seeks fish to eat but on the road meets an archer. Silk cords bind its neck; snares fetter its wings. Wishing to fly but unable; caught by Yi the bowman.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth erodes into lake containing fire — Revolution, the hexagram of radical transformation. A swan seeks fish to eat but on the road encounters a hunter's arrow. A silk net wraps around its neck; cords bind its wings. It wants to fly but cannot — captured by Archer Yi. The swan, a creature of sky and freedom, is trapped mid-journey while merely seeking sustenance. The net and cord — tools of human artifice — overwhelm natural strength. Archer Yi's appearance elevates the capture from mundane hunting to mythic subjugation. From Splitting Apart to Revolution, the mountain's decay creates conditions for revolutionary change, but this verse shows revolution from the victim's perspective: the old order is overthrown, and those caught in the transition are as helpless as the netted swan. Revolution requires the right timing; the swan's timing was fatally wrong.

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