剝 → 革
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鵠求魚食,道遇射弋。繒加我頸,繳縛羽翼。欲飛不能,為羿所得。
The swan seeks fish to eat but on the road meets an archer. Silk cords bind its neck; snares fetter its wings. Wishing to fly but unable; caught by Yi the bowman.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤中有火為革。鵠求魚食——天鵝覓魚。道遇射弋——路遇獵人。繒加我頸——絲網套住頸項。繳縛羽翼——繩索縛住雙翅。欲飛不能,為羿所得——想飛飛不了,被后羿捕獲。天鵝本為天空自由之物,覓食途中遭人間羅網所縛。羿之出現將捕獵升格為神話級之征服。從剝至革,山之剝蝕為變革創造條件,然此詩從被革者之視角寫——身處過渡中者如網中之鵠,無力掙脫。革之要義在順天應時,此鵠之時機致命地錯誤。
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