第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鵠求魚食,道遇射弋。繒加我頸,繳縛羽翼。欲飛不能,為羿所得。

The swan seeks fish to eat but on the road meets an archer. Silk cords bind its neck; snares fetter its wings. Wishing to fly but unable; caught by Yi the bowman.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,澤中有火為革。鵠求魚食——天鵝覓魚。道遇射弋——路遇獵人。繒加我頸——絲網套住頸項。繳縛羽翼——繩索縛住雙翅。欲飛不能,為羿所得——想飛飛不了,被后羿捕獲。天鵝本為天空自由之物,覓食途中遭人間羅網所縛。羿之出現將捕獵升格為神話級之征服。從剝至革,山之剝蝕為變革創造條件,然此詩從被革者之視角寫——身處過渡中者如網中之鵠,無力掙脫。革之要義在順天應時,此鵠之時機致命地錯誤。

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