第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

野麋畏人,俱入山谷。命短不長,為虎所得,死於牙腹。

The wild deer fears men and together they plunge into the mountain valley. Its life cut short; seized by the tiger, it dies between fang and belly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。野麋畏人,俱入山谷。命短不長,為虎所得,死於牙腹。山附於地,剝之象也。革命驅使弱者逃入山谷,然山中正有猛虎。鹿群以為深谷可避人禍,不料虎踞其中。變亂之後,難民奔向以為安全之所,恰是危險所在。從革至剝,舊秩序層層剝落,庇護盡失。弱者逃無可逃,終為亂世之猛獸所噬。剝之象正是如此:山基侵蝕,無處可依。

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