第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

野麋畏人,俱入山谷。命短不長,為虎所得,死於牙腹。

The wild deer fears men and together they plunge into the mountain valley. Its life cut short; seized by the tiger, it dies between fang and belly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。野麋畏人,俱入山谷。命短不長,為虎所得,死於牙腹。山附於地,剝之象也。革命驅使弱者逃入山谷,然山中正有猛虎。鹿群以為深谷可避人禍,不料虎踞其中。變亂之後,難民奔向以為安全之所,恰是危險所在。從革至剝,舊秩序層層剝落,庇護盡失。弱者逃無可逃,終為亂世之猛獸所噬。剝之象正是如此:山基侵蝕,無處可依。

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