Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 3

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

Line 4

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

佩玉纍蕊,無以繫之。孤悲獨處,愁哀相憂。

Jade pendants and clustered tassels, with nothing to bind them. Alone in grief and solitude; sorrow and anguish shared with none.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth erodes into doubled thunder — the Arousing, shock upon shock. Jade pendants hang in clusters like flower buds, but there is nothing to string them on. Alone and grieving, dwelling in solitude, sorrow and worry consuming each other. The jade — precious, beautiful, heavy — cannot be worn because the cord has broken. The ornaments exist but lack the connecting thread that gives them purpose and place. This is loss of structure at the most intimate level: one possesses beauty but cannot display it, has treasures but cannot carry them. From Splitting Apart to the Arousing, the mountain's collapse shakes loose what was once securely mounted. Thunder doubles, and the precious things scatter. The Arousing demands self-examination through fear, but here the fear has already crystallized into lonely grief.

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