歸妹

Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 2

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

Line 6

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

二人俱行,別離特食。一身五心,亂無所得。

Two men travel together, then part to eat apart. One body, five minds; chaos yields nothing gained.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth strips away, and thunder stirs above the lake — the Marrying Maiden, a union made from a position of weakness. Two people walk together but part to eat separately. One body harbors five conflicting hearts; chaos yields nothing. The companionship is formal but the communion is absent — they travel the same road yet cannot share a meal. The 'five hearts in one body' is a vivid image of internal fragmentation: loyalties split so many ways that no coherent action is possible. From Splitting Apart to the Marrying Maiden, the mountain's decay exposes the vulnerability of dependent relationships. The Marrying Maiden enters a household where she holds no power; these two travelers embody that asymmetry. Forced togetherness without genuine union produces only confusion and mutual incomprehension.

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