歸妹

第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

二人俱行,別離特食。一身五心,亂無所得。

Two men travel together, then part to eat apart. One body, five minds; chaos yields nothing gained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,澤上有雷為歸妹。二人俱行——兩人同行。別離特食——分開各自進食。一身五心——一人之身懷五種心思。亂無所得——紛亂而一無所獲。同行而不能同食,形在一處而心分五裂。此為最淺層之聯合:外表相伴而內在疏離。從剝至歸妹,山之剝蝕暴露依附關係之脆弱。歸妹以卑嫁尊,入門即處弱勢;此二人之同行正是不對等之寫照。「永終知敝」——歸妹之教在預見終局之弊。此詩中人連起點之協調亦無,遑論善終。

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