小過

Hexagram 24: Return → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Return
Earth / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。

(it is) not (being)
yuǎnfar
(to) return(ing)
(there is) nothing
zhīworthy (of)
huǐregret(s)
yuánmost
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.

Line 3

六三 頻復。厲。无咎。

pínrepeated
return(s
difficult(y)
(but) no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Repeated return. Danger. No blame.

Line 4

六四 中行獨復。

zhōngbalanced (in)
xíngaction
(all) alone
(to

Six in the fourth place means: Walking in the midst of others, One returns alone.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

逐鳩南飛,與喜相隨。并獲鹿子,多得利歸。雖憂不危。

Chasing doves southward in flight; catching a fawn along the way. Together gaining the deer's young; returning home with much profit. Though there is worry, there is no peril.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder returns beneath the earth as one chases a turtledove flying south and finds joy following alongside. A young deer is captured in the bargain, and the hunter returns laden with profit. Though there is worry, there is no real danger. The verse radiates cautious optimism: the pursuit succeeds, the unexpected bonus materializes, and anxiety proves groundless. The turtledove flying south echoes the return motif — following the bird's instinct leads to abundance. From Return to Small Exceeding, thunder above mountain, the small bird flying with uneven wings. The transformation refines the hunt's lesson: exceeding in small things — the modest overshoot of chasing one bird and catching a deer too — is precisely the kind of harmless surplus this hexagram celebrates. Go slightly beyond, but not too far.

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