小過

第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Return
Earth / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。

(it is) not (being)
yuǎnfar
(to) return(ing)
(there is) nothing
zhīworthy (of)
huǐregret(s)
yuánmost
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.

第三爻

六三 頻復。厲。无咎。

pínrepeated
return(s
difficult(y)
(but) no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Repeated return. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

六四 中行獨復。

zhōngbalanced (in)
xíngaction
(all) alone
(to

Six in the fourth place means: Walking in the midst of others, One returns alone.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

逐鳩南飛,與喜相隨。并獲鹿子,多得利歸。雖憂不危。

Chasing doves southward in flight; catching a fawn along the way. Together gaining the deer's young; returning home with much profit. Though there is worry, there is no peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在地中,逐鳩南飛,與喜相隨——追鳩而行,喜悅相伴。并獲鹿子,多得利歸——滿載而還。雖憂不危。全詩洋溢審慎之樂觀:追逐成功,意外之獲亦至,焦慮終為杞憂。鳩之南飛呼應復歸主題——順本能而行,通往豐收。從復至小過,山上有雷,小鳥之象。此變精煉狩獵之教訓:追一鳥兼得一鹿,正是小過所容許之適度盈餘。過之以恭以哀以儉,不可大過。

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