小過 → 復
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
桑方隕落,黃敗其葉。失勢傾側,如无所立。
The mulberry tree's leaves fall away, yellowed and ruined; power lost, tilting sideways, as if with nothing to stand upon.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之衰。桑方隕落——桑樹正在凋零,此非一般之落葉,桑為古代家庭經濟之命脈,養蠶繅絲皆賴之。黃敗其葉——葉已枯黃敗落,生機盡失。失勢傾側——失去支撐而傾斜。如无所立——似已無處可立,搖搖欲墜。桑之敗即家之衰,全面之崩塌。從小過至復(雷在地中),山上之雷入地中而為復。此詩寫復之前的最低點:一切已落,幹傾無依,然雷藏地中意味根系尚存。衰極必復,此即「復」之深義。
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