大畜

Hexagram 26: Great Taming → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

Line 2

九二 輿說輹。

輿the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

Line 3

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

Line 4

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

Line 6

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

道禮和德,仁不相賊。君子往之,樂有其利。

The Way, ritual, harmony, and virtue; benevolence does not harm. The noble man goes forth in this; he delights in its rewards.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven stored within the mountain erupts as thunder from the earth — Enthusiasm. The way of ritual harmonizes with virtue; benevolence prevails and none do harm to one another. The gentleman proceeds toward this and finds joy and profit together. Great Taming's patient accumulation meets Enthusiasm's exuberant release: thunder bursting from the ground is stored energy finally finding expression. The verse presents the ideal outcome of long cultivation: when virtue, ritual, and benevolence have been thoroughly internalized, their expression brings spontaneous delight. From Great Taming to Enthusiasm, the mountain's stored heaven becomes thunder shaking the earth — the great release that comes when accumulated wisdom finally moves the world.

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