大畜

Hexagram 26: Great Taming → Hexagram 41: Decrease

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 3).

Line 3

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

兩虎爭鬭,服創無處。不成仇讎,行解卻去。

Two tigers fight; wounds cover their bodies, nowhere unscathed. They do not become lasting foes; their struggle dissolves and they withdraw.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven stored within the mountain descends into the mountain above the lake — Decrease. Two tigers battle each other, tearing wounds across their bodies with nowhere left unscathed. Yet the fight does not harden into lasting enmity; instead, they separate and walk away. The verse captures the paradox of Decrease: what is lost in the struggle ultimately reduces the conflict itself. Two equally matched forces exhaust themselves, and the exhaustion becomes the resolution. From Great Taming to Decrease, the mountain's accumulated power is spent in mutual destruction. But Decrease is not pure loss — the mountain above the lake gives to the lake by diminishing itself. Sometimes the cost of fighting is exactly what ends the fight.

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