大壯

Hexagram 27: Nourishment → Hexagram 34: Great Power

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。

diānabnormal
appetite
dismiss
jīngthe norms
and going to
qiūthe hilltops
with hungry mouth
zhēngpressing
xiōngis misfortune

Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

Line 3

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

Line 4

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

Line 6

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

Yilin Verse

江河淮海,盈溢為害。邑被其瀨,年困無歲。

Yangtze, Yellow River, Huai, and sea; brimming over, they bring calamity. The town is inundated by rapids; the year is blighted, no harvest to count.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain over thunder yields to thunder in heaven — Great Power, raw yang strength unrestrained. Rivers, the Huai, and the sea overflow and become a disaster. Towns are inundated by the rapids, and the year's harvest is ruined beyond recovery. Where verse 27-2 praised these same rivers as heaven's treasury, here they turn catastrophic — the identical waters that nourish now destroy. From Nourishment to Great Power, the transformation overwhelms: thunder above heaven is strength beyond measure, and water that should sustain life becomes a weapon of annihilation when power exceeds its channels. Great Power warns the gentleman not to tread outside propriety; the flood is what happens when nourishment breaks its banks.

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