Hexagram 27: Nourishment → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

Line 5

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

Line 6

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
Lower TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

水深無桴,蹇難何游?商伯失利,庶人愁憂。

Water deep, no raft to cross; in such hardship, how to ford? The merchant lord loses his profit; the common folk grieve and worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain over thunder transforms into lake upon earth — Gathering, where waters converge. The water is deep with no raft to cross; amid such difficulty, how can one swim? Merchants lose their profits, and commoners are burdened with worry. The gathering of waters that should bring abundance instead creates an impassable barrier. Without a raft — the simplest technology of passage — depth becomes danger rather than resource. From Nourishment to Gathering, the transformation pools nourishment into an inaccessible mass: the lake above the earth concentrates wealth where no one can reach it. Gathering without distribution is hoarding, and hoarded nourishment nourishes no one. The merchant and the commoner suffer equally at the water's uncrossable edge.

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