第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

第五爻

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

水深無桴,蹇難何游?商伯失利,庶人愁憂。

Water deep, no raft to cross; in such hardship, how to ford? The merchant lord loses his profit; the common folk grieve and worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為澤上於地之萃,頤養之聚化為萃之凝滯。水深無桴——水深而無筏可渡。蹇難何游——困頓之中如何泅渡?商伯失利,庶人愁憂——商人虧損,百姓憂愁。萃之聚水本應帶來豐足,此處卻成為不可逾越之障礙。無桴則深成險而非資。從頤至萃,養之物凝聚為不可及之塊:澤積於地而人不得渡。聚而不散即為囤積,囤積之養不養一人。商與民同困於水之不可渡之岸。萃之「除戎器,戒不虞」,此時之不虞正是養之過聚。

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