Hexagram 27: Nourishment → Hexagram 55: Abundance

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).

Line 3

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

Line 4

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

Line 6

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

張鳥關口,舌直距齒。然諾不行,政亂無緒。

A bird snared at its open mouth; tongue pressed flat against the teeth. Promises and oaths go unfulfilled; governance falls to chaos, without order.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain over thunder gives way to thunder over fire — Abundance, the zenith of power and clarity. A net is stretched at the bird's beak, the tongue pressed rigid against the teeth. Promises are not kept, and governance descends into disorder without any thread of coherence. The image of the mouth physically restrained — tongue locked, beak netted — inverts Nourishment's core function. The mouth that should both feed and speak truth is silenced and trapped. From Nourishment to Abundance, the transformation should bring thunder and lightning illuminating all things, yet here the mouth's blockage prevents the lightning's judgment from being articulated. Abundance without honest speech is chaos masquerading as plenitude.

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