大過

Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding → Hexagram 6: Conflict

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Conflict
Heaven / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

Line 6

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
Lower TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

Yilin Verse

秉鉞執殳,挑戰先驅。不從元帥,敗破為憂。

Grasping battle-axe and spear, he charges forth as vanguard. Not heeding the commander; defeat and ruin are his worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake over wind gives way to heaven and water in opposition — Conflict. A warrior brandishes his battle-axe and lance, charging ahead as vanguard and challenger. But he does not obey the commander-in-chief, and his reckless advance ends in defeat and worry. The verse is a military cautionary tale: individual valor without coordinated command produces disaster, not glory. The weapons are impressive but the chain of command is broken. From Great Exceeding to Conflict, the overburdened beam snaps into opposing forces — heaven above, water below, each moving in its own direction. The insubordinate warrior embodies this dissonance: personal excess of force, disconnected from the structure that should direct it, guarantees mutual destruction rather than victory.

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