小過

Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 2

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

Line 3

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

Line 4

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

Line 5

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

求鹿過山,與利為怨,闇聾不言,誰知其懽。

Seeking deer, one crosses the mountain; gain turns to grievance. Dim and deaf, none will speak; who knows their joy?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, the hunter's quest goes awry. Pursuing deer beyond the mountain, the search for profit turns into resentment — what was desired becomes a source of bitterness. Deaf and blind to one's surroundings, unable to speak, who can know if there was ever any joy? The verse is about pursuit that blinds: so fixated on the quarry that all other perception shuts down, the hunter cannot hear, see, or communicate, and pleasure itself becomes unrecognizable. From The Abysmal to Small Exceeding, thunder rumbles above the mountain — the small bird that should not fly too high. Exceeding one's proper range in pursuit of gain produces exactly this: sensory shutdown and joyless acquisition.

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