坎 → 小過
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
求鹿過山,與利為怨,闇聾不言,誰知其懽。
Seeking deer, one crosses the mountain; gain turns to grievance. Dim and deaf, none will speak; who knows their joy?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,獵人之逐偏離正途。求鹿過山,與利為怨——所求之物反成怨恨之源。闇聾不言,誰知其中有何歡樂?此詩寫追逐致盲:專注於獵物而所有知覺關閉,聽不見、看不見、說不出,歡樂本身亦不可辨識。從坎至小過(山上有雷),鳥不宜上而宜下——小者不可高飛。超越本分之追逐恰恰產生此果:感官封閉,獲而無喜。行過乎恭、用過乎儉,方為小過之正道。
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