小過

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

求鹿過山,與利為怨,闇聾不言,誰知其懽。

Seeking deer, one crosses the mountain; gain turns to grievance. Dim and deaf, none will speak; who knows their joy?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,獵人之逐偏離正途。求鹿過山,與利為怨——所求之物反成怨恨之源。闇聾不言,誰知其中有何歡樂?此詩寫追逐致盲:專注於獵物而所有知覺關閉,聽不見、看不見、說不出,歡樂本身亦不可辨識。從坎至小過(山上有雷),鳥不宜上而宜下——小者不可高飛。超越本分之追逐恰恰產生此果:感官封閉,獲而無喜。行過乎恭、用過乎儉,方為小過之正道。

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