Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning → Hexagram 55: Abundance

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

Line 4

六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
qiúquest
hūnmarital
gòusuitor
wǎngto go forward
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.

Line 5

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

黃鳥悲鳴,愁不見星。困於鷙鳥,鸇使我驚。

The yellow bird sings in sorrow, unable to see the stars. Harried by raptors; a hawk startles me.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Clouds and thunder transform into thunder and fire together: initial difficulty erupts into the overwhelming brilliance of Abundance. Yellow birds cry mournfully, grieving as the stars vanish from sight. A small bird is harried by raptors, and the hawk terrifies with sudden strikes. This echoes the Shijing ode 'Huang Niao' (Small Elegantiae), where the yellow bird, an exile in a hostile land, laments: 'Yellow birds, do not gather in my mulberry.' The small bird represents the displaced person, and the raptors are the hostile powers that surround him. From Difficulty at the Beginning to Abundance, thunder and lightning fill the sky, but the verse shows that not all abundance is benign. When power concentrates without justice, its dazzling energy merely illuminates the predator's hunt. The yellow bird's grief is the sound of Feng's excess crushing the vulnerable.

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