屯 → 豐
Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning → Hexagram 55: Abundance
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).
Line 3
六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。
Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.
Line 4
六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。
Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.
Line 5
九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。
Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
黃鳥悲鳴,愁不見星。困於鷙鳥,鸇使我驚。
The yellow bird sings in sorrow, unable to see the stars. Harried by raptors; a hawk startles me.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Clouds and thunder transform into thunder and fire together: initial difficulty erupts into the overwhelming brilliance of Abundance. Yellow birds cry mournfully, grieving as the stars vanish from sight. A small bird is harried by raptors, and the hawk terrifies with sudden strikes. This echoes the Shijing ode 'Huang Niao' (Small Elegantiae), where the yellow bird, an exile in a hostile land, laments: 'Yellow birds, do not gather in my mulberry.' The small bird represents the displaced person, and the raptors are the hostile powers that surround him. From Difficulty at the Beginning to Abundance, thunder and lightning fill the sky, but the verse shows that not all abundance is benign. When power concentrates without justice, its dazzling energy merely illuminates the predator's hunt. The yellow bird's grief is the sound of Feng's excess crushing the vulnerable.
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