小過

Hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 6).

Line 1

初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。

taking steps
cuòmixed up
ránbut so
jìngto respect
zhīfor
and no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.

Line 6

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

黃裳建元,文德在身,祿祐洋溢,封為齊君,賈市無門,股肱多根。

Yellow lower garment, founding the era; cultured virtue upon his person. Blessings and fortune overflow; enfeoffed as lord of Qi. The marketplace has no gates; limbs and supports are many and firm.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Doubled fire meets thunder above the mountain: brilliance adorns itself with humble excess. The yellow lower garment establishes the epoch; refined virtue resides in one's person. Blessings and favor overflow, and one is enfeoffed as Lord of Qi. Yet the merchant's market has no gate, and the limbs have many roots entangling them. 'Huang chang' (yellow lower garment) alludes to the I-Ching's Kun hexagram, line six-five: 'A yellow lower garment — supremely auspicious,' symbolizing humble virtue in a position of influence. The enfeoffment of Qi recalls Taigong's reward after the Zhou conquest. From The Clinging to Small Exceeding, fire's brilliance accepts the thunder's counsel to exceed in humility rather than grandeur. True excess lies in being excessively reverent, excessively frugal — the small virtues that sustain power longer than grand gestures.

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