小過

第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

黃裳建元,文德在身,祿祐洋溢,封為齊君,賈市無門,股肱多根。

Yellow lower garment, founding the era; cultured virtue upon his person. Blessings and fortune overflow; enfeoffed as lord of Qi. The marketplace has no gates; limbs and supports are many and firm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入山上有雷之小過。黃裳建元——「黃裳」出《易經·坤卦》六五「黃裳,元吉」,以謙卑居高位。文德在身——文德修養在身。祿祐洋溢——福祿豐盈。封為齊君——封為齊國之主。賈市無門——然市場無門可入。股肱多根——手足根系繁雜。前半寫封侯之榮,後半暗藏不安。從離至小過,行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉:小過之道在於過度之謙、過度之慎。火之明烈入小過之卑,如黃裳之不顯而吉。然市無門、肢多根,提示過度亦有糾纏之弊。

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