小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

爪牙之夫,怨毒祈父。轉憂與己,傷不及母。

The man of fangs and claws, bearing venomous grudge toward his father; the harm turns back upon himself; it does not reach the mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之護。爪牙之夫——武士、甲士之謂。怨毒祈父——怨恨祈父,即軍事長官。祈父出《詩經·小雅·祈父》,為士兵控訴不公徵役之詩——被遣遠方冒險,離家背親。轉憂與己——將禍患轉引至自身。傷不及母——使傷害不至於母親。武士以己身承受怨毒,為家人築起屏障。從小過至離(明兩作),山上之雷化為重離之明。武士之自我犧牲乃清醒至極之行為:看清禍之所向,以身相擋,自燃而使他人安處暗處。

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