既濟

Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 63: After Completion

Duration
Thunder / Wind
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。

jùndig
héngfor
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.

Line 2

九二 悔亡。

huǐregrets
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Remorse disappears.

Line 4

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

Line 5

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

三嫗治民,不勝其任。兩馬爭車,敗壞室家。

Three old women govern the people, unequal to the task. Two horses contest the chariot; they wreck and ruin the household.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above wind, Duration's coordinated rhythm, settles into water above fire — After Completion's precarious balance. Three old women govern the people but cannot bear the burden. Two horses pulling one cart create a household torn apart. The verse combines two images of dysfunctional authority: elderly women unfit for administration, and horses straining in opposite directions. Duration's paired forces (thunder and wind) should work in concert, but here the pairing has gone wrong — too many hands on the reins, none with sufficient strength. From Duration to After Completion, everything is technically in place (water above fire, the elements properly positioned), yet the configuration is inherently unstable. The completed order, managed by those who cannot sustain it, begins its slide into disorder the moment it is achieved.

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