既濟

第32卦 恆 (Duration) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Duration
Thunder / Wind
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。

jùndig
héngfor
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.

第二爻

九二 悔亡。

huǐregrets
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Remorse disappears.

第四爻

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

第五爻

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三嫗治民,不勝其任。兩馬爭車,敗壞室家。

Three old women govern the people, unequal to the task. Two horses contest the chariot; they wreck and ruin the household.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷風恆,協調之象。三嫗治民——三位老婦治理百姓。不勝其任——不堪其任。兩馬爭車——兩匹馬爭拉一輛車。敗壞室家——家室因此敗壞。恆之美在於持久的配合,然此詩寫配合之失敗。三嫗力不從心,兩馬方向相悖,越持久則越混亂。從恆至既濟(水在火上),既濟者萬事已成,然成後即衰。水火雖各居其位,然若治事者不稱其任,則既濟之局瞬間瓦解。恆之持久遇既濟之脆弱,維持的成本超過維持的能力,終致敗壞。

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