遯 → 臨
Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 19: Approach
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
Line 2
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
Line 3
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
Line 4
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
Line 5
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 6
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
昏暮不行,候待旦明,從住止後,未得相從。
At dusk and nightfall, one cannot travel; wait and watch for the light of dawn. Staying behind, halting and lingering; unable yet to follow.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Heaven above the mountain broadens into earth over lake — Approach, where authority draws near to oversee. Yet the verse describes waiting in paralysis: at dusk the traveler halts, unable to proceed, waiting for dawn's light. Staying behind and stopping short, he cannot keep pace with those ahead. Every line speaks of delay and separation — the journey suspended, the companions gone on without him. From Retreat to Approach, the expected pattern is engagement: the earth draws close to the lake, the ruler descends to meet his people. But the retreating figure is stuck between withdrawal and re-engagement, frozen at the threshold of dusk. Approach demands initiative; the verse captures the agonizing moment when retreat has ended but the courage to re-enter has not yet arrived.
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