Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 19: Approach

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

Line 2

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

Line 3

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

Line 5

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
Lower TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

昏暮不行,候待旦明,從住止後,未得相從。

At dusk and nightfall, one cannot travel; wait and watch for the light of dawn. Staying behind, halting and lingering; unable yet to follow.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain broadens into earth over lake — Approach, where authority draws near to oversee. Yet the verse describes waiting in paralysis: at dusk the traveler halts, unable to proceed, waiting for dawn's light. Staying behind and stopping short, he cannot keep pace with those ahead. Every line speaks of delay and separation — the journey suspended, the companions gone on without him. From Retreat to Approach, the expected pattern is engagement: the earth draws close to the lake, the ruler descends to meet his people. But the retreating figure is stuck between withdrawal and re-engagement, frozen at the threshold of dusk. Approach demands initiative; the verse captures the agonizing moment when retreat has ended but the courage to re-enter has not yet arrived.

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