Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 42: Increase

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Increase
Wind / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

Line 3

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

膠車駕東,與雨相逢,五楘解墮,頓輈獨宿,憂為身禍。

The lacquered cart drives east; it meets the rain head-on. The five hub-bindings come loose and fall; the shaft drops, a solitary night. Worry becomes harm to oneself.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain swells into wind over thunder — Increase, where benefit flows downward from above. A glue-coated carriage drives east and meets rain on the road. The five leather axle-wrappings dissolve and fall away; the yoke snaps, and the traveler is stranded overnight, worrying that this mishap will bring lasting harm. Glue cannot withstand water — the material was wrong for the conditions. From Retreat to Increase, the mountain's withdrawal should generate beneficial flow. But the verse shows increase gone wrong: the rain that should nourish instead destroys the carriage's bindings. The traveler prepared inadequately, using materials that dissolve under pressure. Increase demands readiness; the retreating figure who rushes back into the world with makeshift preparations finds his vehicle falling apart at the first test.

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