第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

膠車駕東,與雨相逢,五楘解墮,頓輈獨宿,憂為身禍。

The lacquered cart drives east; it meets the rain head-on. The five hub-bindings come loose and fall; the shaft drops, a solitary night. Worry becomes harm to oneself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。膠車駕東——膠黏之車向東行。與雨相逢——途中遇雨。五楘解墮——皮革軸飾解散脫落。頓輈獨宿——車轅折斷獨自過夜。憂為身禍——擔憂成為自身之禍。膠不耐水,材料失當。從遯至益(風雷),退避之山本應化為增益。然雨潤反溶解膠車之黏合。退避者急於復出而所備不堪考驗。益之道須充分準備,草率而行則增益變損害。

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