遯 → 益
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
膠車駕東,與雨相逢,五楘解墮,頓輈獨宿,憂為身禍。
The lacquered cart drives east; it meets the rain head-on. The five hub-bindings come loose and fall; the shaft drops, a solitary night. Worry becomes harm to oneself.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。膠車駕東——膠黏之車向東行。與雨相逢——途中遇雨。五楘解墮——皮革軸飾解散脫落。頓輈獨宿——車轅折斷獨自過夜。憂為身禍——擔憂成為自身之禍。膠不耐水,材料失當。從遯至益(風雷),退避之山本應化為增益。然雨潤反溶解膠車之黏合。退避者急於復出而所備不堪考驗。益之道須充分準備,草率而行則增益變損害。
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