益 → 遯
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出門得堂,不逢禍殃。入戶自若,不見矛戟。
Stepping through the gate one finds the hall; no disaster or calamity is met. Entering the household at ease, one sees neither spear nor halberd.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為遯(天下有山)。出門得堂,不逢禍殃——出門即見寬敞之堂,無災無禍。入戶自若,不見矛戟——歸家泰然,無兵器之威脅。公私兩域皆安全:外出有坦途,歸家無刀兵。從益至遯,君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。善退者離紛爭而不結怨,家中無兵戈、門外無危險,正是智慧退隱之證。增益提供退隱之資,智慧則擇時而用。
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