第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。

increase(ing)
zhīis that of
yòng(the) way
xiōngill-omened
shìevents
no
jiùblame
yǒu(if
sincerity
zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
yòng(one) uses
guī(a) jade tablet

Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.

第四爻

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

出門得堂,不逢禍殃。入戶自若,不見矛戟。

Stepping through the gate one finds the hall; no disaster or calamity is met. Entering the household at ease, one sees neither spear nor halberd.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為遯(天下有山)。出門得堂,不逢禍殃——出門即見寬敞之堂,無災無禍。入戶自若,不見矛戟——歸家泰然,無兵器之威脅。公私兩域皆安全:外出有坦途,歸家無刀兵。從益至遯,君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。善退者離紛爭而不結怨,家中無兵戈、門外無危險,正是智慧退隱之證。增益提供退隱之資,智慧則擇時而用。

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