Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

Line 4

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

Line 5

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
Lower TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

中夜狗吠,盜在廬外,神光祐助,消散解去。

In the depth of night, the dog barks; a thief lurks outside the cottage. Divine light offers aid and protection; the danger disperses and departs.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain grows into earth over wind — Pushing Upward, where growth proceeds steadily from below. At midnight dogs bark — a thief lurks outside the cottage. But divine light intervenes and protects; the intruder scatters and departs. The verse captures a nocturnal crisis averted through supernatural aid. The dogs serve as natural alarm; the 'divine light' (神光) suggests either spiritual protection or the sudden revelation that exposes the hidden threat. From Retreat to Pushing Upward, the mountain's withdrawal becomes the tree growing silently within the earth. The retreating figure rests in the dark, vulnerable to intrusion, but unseen forces guard the threshold. Upward growth is not always visible; sometimes it manifests as the quiet protection that drives away what would steal one's foundations.

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