第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

中夜狗吠,盜在廬外,神光祐助,消散解去。

In the depth of night, the dog barks; a thief lurks outside the cottage. Divine light offers aid and protection; the danger disperses and departs.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。中夜狗吠——半夜犬吠。盜在廬外——盜賊在屋外。神光祐助——神光護佑。消散解去——盜賊消散離去。夜半之危因神光而解。從遯至升(地中生木),退避之山化為地中生長之木。退避者處黑暗中看似脆弱,然有不可見之力守護門戶。升之象為地中生木,生長不可見而確實發生。退避中之守護亦如此——非自力而是退避之正當性所感召之庇護。

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