Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 48: The Well

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Well
Water / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

Line 4

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
Lower TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

老河虛空,舊井無魚,利得不饒,避患東鄰,禍入我門,使我悔存。

The old river is hollow and empty; the ancient well holds no fish. Profit gained is not generous; fleeing trouble to the eastern neighbor — disaster enters my gate, leaving me in regret.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain descends into water over wind — the Well, the inexhaustible communal resource. Yet this well is empty: the old river has run dry, the ancient well contains no fish. Profit and benefit are meager; fleeing trouble to the eastern neighbor only brings disaster through one's own door, leaving one to regret surviving at all. Every image is of exhausted resources and failed escape — the well that should sustain yields nothing, and the retreat from one quarter only invites trouble from another. From Retreat to the Well, the mountain's withdrawal should reach the deep water that nourishes all. But the well is depleted, the river hollow. The retreating figure discovers that the communal infrastructure has decayed beyond use, and running from one neighbor's trouble merely redirects the flood to one's own house.

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