Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 56: The Wanderer

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

Line 4

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

Line 5

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

䟽足息肩,有所忌難,金城鐵廓,以銅為關,藩屏自衛,安上無患。

Resting weary feet and easing shoulders; there are things to fear and guard against. Walls of metal, ramparts of iron; gates of bronze. Screens and shields for self-defense; secure above, without calamity.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain journeys into fire over mountain — the Wanderer, who carries his home within. Resting weary feet and easing aching shoulders, the traveler faces obstacles he dares not challenge directly. Instead he builds defenses: walls of metal, ramparts of iron, gates cast in bronze. Screens and barriers protect him on all sides; secure above, he has no cause for worry. The verse transforms retreat into fortification — the wanderer who cannot advance builds an impregnable position where he stands. From Retreat to the Wanderer, the mountain's withdrawal becomes the fire on the mountaintop that signals across distances. The wanderer does not flee; he digs in. His retreat is not flight but the construction of a mobile fortress, a position so well defended that even on foreign soil he remains unassailable.

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