遯 → 旅
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
䟽足息肩,有所忌難,金城鐵廓,以銅為關,藩屏自衛,安上無患。
Resting weary feet and easing shoulders; there are things to fear and guard against. Walls of metal, ramparts of iron; gates of bronze. Screens and shields for self-defense; secure above, without calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。疏足息肩——歇足息肩。有所忌難——有所忌憚。金城鐵廓,以銅為關——金城鐵廓、銅關。藩屏自衛,安上無患——屏障自衛而安。退避者就地築城——以退為守。從遯至旅(山上有火),退避之山化為客居之旅人。旅者明慎用刑。此詩中旅人非流浪無依,而是就地築起銅牆鐵壁。退而不潰守而不困,退避之終極形態非離去而是在退避處建立不可攻破之據點。
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