第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

䟽足息肩,有所忌難,金城鐵廓,以銅為關,藩屏自衛,安上無患。

Resting weary feet and easing shoulders; there are things to fear and guard against. Walls of metal, ramparts of iron; gates of bronze. Screens and shields for self-defense; secure above, without calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。疏足息肩——歇足息肩。有所忌難——有所忌憚。金城鐵廓,以銅為關——金城鐵廓、銅關。藩屏自衛,安上無患——屏障自衛而安。退避者就地築城——以退為守。從遯至旅(山上有火),退避之山化為客居之旅人。旅者明慎用刑。此詩中旅人非流浪無依,而是就地築起銅牆鐵壁。退而不潰守而不困,退避之終極形態非離去而是在退避處建立不可攻破之據點。

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