旅 → 遯
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
彭名為妖,暴龍作災。盜堯衣裳,聚跖荷兵。青禽照夜,三旦夷亡。
Black banners cover the fields — bandits gather their camp. Beacon fires burn for three months, nights without peace. Suddenly heavenly thunder splits the commander's tent — the bandits scatter in all directions, wailing like ghosts.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,原詩「彭名為妖,暴龍作災」——妖孽興風,暴龍肆虐。「盜堯衣裳,聚跖荷兵」——竊聖王之名以行盜賊之實,假正義之旗號而集烏合之眾。「青禽照夜,三旦夷亡」——青鳥(或天象之光)照破夜色,三日之內賊寇覆亡。從旅至遯(天下有山),天在山上,君子遠小人。天光一現而群盜四散,遯卦之理:暗不必以力攻之,真光回歸則偽飾自消。旅人之遁非怯懦,乃靜待天理自彰。
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