大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 10: Treading

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Treading
Heaven / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 5

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

Line 6

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

德至之君,禍不過鄰,使我世存,身無患災。

A ruler of utmost virtue; calamity does not cross the threshold. He lets our generations endure; the body knows neither peril nor disaster.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rolls above heaven, but the ruler of supreme virtue contains disaster at the threshold. Calamity does not spread beyond the neighbors; the sovereign's moral presence shields the realm, ensuring that he and his house endure without harm. This is the Confucian ideal of de — virtue so potent that it functions as a protective field, deflecting misfortune by sheer moral gravity. From Great Power to Treading, the transformation refines raw strength into disciplined conduct. Heaven above lake in Lu establishes proper hierarchy: one treads upon the tiger's tail yet is not bitten, because propriety governs every step. Power wielded with virtue does not merely survive — it walks through danger unscathed.

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