大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

德至之君,禍不過鄰,使我世存,身無患災。

A ruler of utmost virtue; calamity does not cross the threshold. He lets our generations endure; the body knows neither peril nor disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯之力以德而化。德至之君,禍不過鄰,身無患災。此儒家「德」之理想——至德之感應如護場,以道德之重力偏轉禍殃。從大壯至履,上天下澤,辨上下定民志:壯力精煉為守禮之行,踐虎尾而不咥。非力大者不受害,乃行禮者自然避凶。以德統力,步步合宜,則壯力不傷人亦不自傷。

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