大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 17: Following

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 5

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

有莘季女,為王妃后,貴夫壽子,母字四海。

The young woman of Youxin becomes royal consort and queen. Noble husband, long-lived sons; mother to all within the four seas.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above heaven heralds a union of cosmic proportions. The maiden of Youshen becomes queen — this is the woman of the You Shen clan who married King Tang of Shang, bringing with her the brilliant cook Yi Yin, who would become the dynasty's founding minister. A noble husband, long-lived sons, and the title 'Mother of the Four Seas' mark her as the ideal consort whose influence radiates outward to encompass the realm. From Great Power to Following, lake rests within thunder in Sui: joyful responsiveness within dynamic movement. The verse captures Following's essential mechanism — greatness attracts loyalty not through domination but through the magnetic pull of virtue, and the Youshen maiden's marriage set in motion the entire Shang enterprise.

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