大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 35: Progress

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Progress
Fire / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

Line 2

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 6

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

鄭國讒多,數被楚憂,商人愁苦,民困無聊。

In the state of Zheng, slander abounds; repeatedly they suffer the sorrows of Chu. The merchants grieve in bitterness; the people are exhausted and without relief.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above heaven illuminates the plight of Zheng, a small state caught between great powers. Zheng's court was plagued by slander and intrigue, leaving it perpetually vulnerable to Chu's aggression from the south. Merchants suffered, the people were exhausted and destitute. Zheng's geographical curse — wedged between Jin and Chu — meant that internal discord immediately invited external attack. From Great Power to Progress, fire rises above the earth in Jin, the image of brightness emerging. The transformation is aspirational but undercut by the verse's reality: the light that should announce progress instead exposes a state too fractured to advance. When power is consumed by internal slander, the dawn arrives only to reveal the damage more clearly.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages