大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 7: The Army

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
The Army
Earth / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 4

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

Yilin Verse

鹿下西山,欲歸其群,逢羿箭鋒,死於矢端。

A deer descends the western mountain, longing to rejoin its herd. It meets the arrow-point of Yi; it dies upon the shaft.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above heaven drives the deer down the western mountain, seeking to rejoin its herd. But the legendary Archer Yi waits with drawn bow, and the deer meets its end on the arrow's point. Yi's name evokes both the mythological sun-shooter and the historical lord of the Youqiong clan — in either case, an embodiment of lethal precision. The deer's longing for its group becomes the very impulse that delivers it into danger. From Great Power to the Army, the transformation is stark: earth contains water in Shi, the disciplined force hidden within the landscape. What appeared as open terrain conceals a military trap. Power exercised without reconnaissance meets organized, patient lethality.

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