家人

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 24: Return

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Return
Earth / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

溫仁君子,忠孝所在。八國為鄰,禍災不處。

A warm and benevolent noble man, the seat of loyalty and filial piety. Eight states are his neighbors; calamity and disaster find no dwelling here.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire transmits the family's virtue outward, and here that virtue creates a zone of safety. A warm and benevolent gentleman, steadfast in loyalty and filial piety, is surrounded by eight neighboring states, and disaster finds no foothold among them. The 'eight states as neighbors' suggests a network of alliances built on moral reputation rather than military threat. Virtue itself becomes a protective perimeter. From The Family to Return, thunder stirs within the earth as the first yang line reappears after darkness. Return signifies the moment when goodness reasserts itself at the base of things. The gentleman's warmth is that returning yang: not dramatic power but quiet moral presence that keeps misfortune at bay by simply being what it is.

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