家人

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 27: Nourishment

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 5).

Line 3

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

東山家辭,處婦思夫。伊威盈室,長股羸戶。歎我君子,役日未已。

The ballad of Dongshan bids farewell to home; the wife left behind longs for her husband. Woodlice fill the chamber, crane flies crowd the door. She sighs for her lord; his days of service are not yet done.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire defines the family's bonds, but here those bonds are stretched by prolonged absence. The verse explicitly invokes the Shijing poem 'Dongshan' — a soldier's wife waiting at home while her husband serves in the Duke of Zhou's eastern campaign. Sowbugs fill the empty rooms; crane flies haunt the doorways. She sighs for her absent lord: 'His service has no end in sight.' The household decays in the husband's absence — insects colonize what human presence once kept orderly. From The Family to Nourishment, the mountain stands above thunder in watchful stillness. Nourishment demands careful attention to what sustains life; this wife sustains her household through patient waiting, but patience has its limits. The imagery of insects reclaiming domestic space warns that even devoted nourishment cannot hold indefinitely against absence.

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