家人 → 大過
Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).
Line 1
初九 閑有家。悔亡。
Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.
Line 2
六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 4
六四 富家大吉。
Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.
Line 6
上九 有孚威如。終吉。
Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
張頷開口,舌直距齒。然諾不行,政亂无緒。
Jaw thrust open, tongue stiff against the teeth. Promises are not kept; governance is chaos without order.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind from fire gives the family its voice, but here that voice becomes grotesque and impotent. A gaping jaw stretches wide, the tongue rigid against the teeth — the image of someone trying desperately to speak with authority but producing only empty noise. Promises and agreements are not honored; governance dissolves into chaos with no coherent direction. The physical distortion of the open mouth mirrors political dysfunction: the instruments of communication are present but malformed, producing sound without meaning. From The Family to Great Exceeding, the lake overwhelms the trees — pressure exceeds the structure's capacity to bear it. The ridgepole sags. When words lose their binding power, the entire framework of trust that holds a household together buckles under the weight of broken promises.
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