家人大過

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

Line 2

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

張頷開口,舌直距齒。然諾不行,政亂无緒。

Jaw thrust open, tongue stiff against the teeth. Promises are not kept; governance is chaos without order.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire gives the family its voice, but here that voice becomes grotesque and impotent. A gaping jaw stretches wide, the tongue rigid against the teeth — the image of someone trying desperately to speak with authority but producing only empty noise. Promises and agreements are not honored; governance dissolves into chaos with no coherent direction. The physical distortion of the open mouth mirrors political dysfunction: the instruments of communication are present but malformed, producing sound without meaning. From The Family to Great Exceeding, the lake overwhelms the trees — pressure exceeds the structure's capacity to bear it. The ridgepole sags. When words lose their binding power, the entire framework of trust that holds a household together buckles under the weight of broken promises.

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