大過家人

Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding → Hexagram 37: The Family

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

Line 2

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

Line 4

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

Line 6

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

推輦上山,高仰重難。終日至暮,不見阜巔。

Pushing the cart uphill; lofty and steep, the burden heavy. From daybreak until dusk; the hilltop is never seen.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake over wind enters wind above fire — the Family, where inner warmth radiates outward as gentle order. Pushing a handcart uphill, the slope is steep and the load unbearable. From dawn to dusk one labors, yet the summit never comes into view. The verse is pure Sisyphean struggle: exhausting effort against an incline that never relents, with the peak perpetually out of reach. The Family's image — wind emerging from fire — promises that warmth within generates gentle influence without, but this verse catches the moment before that promise is fulfilled. From Great Exceeding to the Family, the sagging beam is not yet repaired. The handcart pushing uphill is the household still struggling under its burden, the family order not yet established, the fire lit but its warmth not yet reaching the wind.

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