大過家人

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

推輦上山,高仰重難。終日至暮,不見阜巔。

Pushing the cart uphill; lofty and steep, the burden heavy. From daybreak until dusk; the hilltop is never seen.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。推輦上山,高仰重難——推車上山,仰望山高而載重艱難。終日至暮,不見阜巔——從早到晚,始終看不見山頂。此詩為純粹之苦役:推車上坡,坡無盡頭,日暮而峰不見。如西西弗斯之苦:永無休止之上行。家人之象為風自火出——內在之溫暖化為外在之教化,然此詩捕捉的是此承諾尚未兌現之刻。從大過至家人,傾斜之棟梁尚未修復。推車上山即家庭仍在重負之下掙扎,秩序尚未建立,火已點燃而暖意未及於風。

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