家人

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 38: Opposition

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

Line 4

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

安床厚褥,不歸久宿。棄我喜宴,困於南國。投杼之憂,弗成禍災。

The bed made soft with thick quilts, yet he does not return to sleep. He abandons our glad feast, stranded in the southern land. The worry of throwing the shuttle; yet it does not become true disaster.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire binds the family, but here the bonds are tested by separation and suspicion. A comfortable bed with thick quilts stands ready, yet the absent one does not return to sleep in it. The speaker's feast is abandoned; the traveler is stranded in the southern lands. Then comes the 'worry of the thrown shuttle' — an allusion to the story of Zeng Shen's mother: told three times that her son had killed a man, even she finally threw down her loom shuttle and fled in panic. Yet the verse resolves: the slander does not become a real disaster. From The Family to Opposition, fire above the lake pulls in contrary directions. Opposition creates estrangement, but estrangement need not become permanent rupture — if trust survives the test of rumor, the family can be restored.

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